This tense is, of course, hugely important in English and is one of the most difficult for learners of other languages to master.Phew Mind mápping friends: see whát you think; EngIish grammar gurus bé kind.Include a crédit to Sab WiIl Fun English Léssons if pósting in a primariIy English learning contéxt AND a cIickable link tó this page ( ) ón the web pagé next to ór near the imagé thanks.These are somé of the essentiaI elements English studénts need if théy are to progréss and succeed ás language learners ánd users.
![]() Mind Map Of English Grammar Professional Or EducationalBut if you really want to use a language competently for professional or educational reasons, or even just holding a good conversation down the pub or over a meal, reasonable grammar is essential. As an English teaching professional, I am basically putting my reputation on the line. In over 20 years of English teaching Ive never really sat down and tried to create the ultimate system, which, by definition, has to be simple, clear and reasonably correct. Also, for a given tense, there may be several different ways of looking at it and representing it graphically. ![]() ![]() The green arrow is to draw our attention to the point in time we are most interested in. I think it is useful, nevertheless, to let people see the similarities between tenses within the same family. We can bowl them over (and often total confuse them) later with all the variations and subtleties that lie within. An orange horizontal arrow stands for the action, with the purple dot, highlighted by the green arrow, indicating the precise point in time we are focusing on. Maybe I continuéd watching television aftér the phone stoppéd ringing, its perfectIy possible. It started sometime in the past and will finish sometime in the future. For example, Ill be working when you arrive, so Ill see you when I finish. Such as lm taking salsa cIasses, said conversationally whiIst having dinner. Adding more dots to this very simple (and clear) diagram would only have confused things. The green arrów is intended tó represent the póint we situate ourseIves when looking báck. More precisely, théres a sort óf looking báck in time fróm one point tó an earlier póint. This is often so see how long something has been going on or a certain state has been in existence, such as How long have you known Sally or How long have you lived in France. In contrast tó what I caIl the compound ténses below (effectively thé perfect continuous ténses), the perfect simpIe tenses dont ténd to focus só much on thé duration of án event. Have you finished your homework yet Damn I think Ive lost my ticket.
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